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Archive for 'Security'

Configuring CGD with two-factor authentication on NetBSD

This was tested on NetBSD 3.99.16, however the instructions should be applicable to any version with cgd support
Note:In my example, we will be using a vnode disk, the vnd specific steps may be omitted if not applicable.
First, you will need to have pseudo-device cgd compiled into the kernel.

pseudo-device cgd [...]

Q: Why do I get “ERROR: failed to get private key” when trying to establish an IPSec tunnel with racoon (ipsec-tools)?

A: If you are using x509 certificates to authenticate your end-points,
it is likely that your private keys are encrypted (assume the private key
is named maguro.key)

# less maguro.key
—–BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY—–
Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED
DEK-Info: DES-EDE3-CBC,94BC2753E921722E

BjPpMYZouxEUBSdEtuRrnbcdGaTlmfuIh8RNxuijBU6ZawY1I5hosULrFKzrLzZt
FJ9kg9Zo60o7U0FGzI1LTw4UalQnnkgH/quRZ4pJeM20Hjc5m4mj+YDtXAgNXYrw
[ snip ]
F2EmHvuKGA+kF50n2CF9zXbg95iJZ2Fn57+8FTOmzNDMxQZDgfJ2BM2iy4eCy2kv
gp9gSvZrPLXJsw8ezrIsaNGsD9WEKim50je1LiWNMlBiVr8U41wgPg==
—–END RSA [...]

Q: How do I use OpenSSL to encrypt files?

A: This depends on if you want symmetric or asymmetric encryption.
For symmetic encryption, you can use the following…
To encrypt:

> openssl aes-256-cbc -salt -a -e -in plaintext.txt -out encrypted.txt

 
To decrypt this, you can use the following.

> openssl aes-256-cbc -salt -a -d -in encrypted.txt -out plaintext.txt

 
Now, for Asymmetric encryption you must first generate your private key and [...]